It happens once every couple of years. Some bright student comes to me with his or her brain filled to the top with the teachings of his or her Philosophy Professor and I have to deprogram them. Don't get me wrong, I love philosophy. It's just that people tend to confuse it's purpose as I see it. The teachings of Socrates, Hume, Nietzsche, or Kant are great for critical thinking, but I don't think they're great for giving yourself a moral compass that will help you lead a full and satisfying life.
One of the basic philosophies that are taught here at my University is Relativism, which I refer to as Subjective Morality. Relativism is basically the belief that ethical truths and morality are relative to the individual or groups that hold them. Or in simpler terms, what you believe is wrong, may not be what I believe is wrong. While I understand that theory, the problem I have with it is, in one way or another, what you are saying is there really isn't a societal norm. If all morality or ethical truths are rooted in the individual, then why have any morality at all? I'll just reach into my basket and pick out what I think is wrong (most likely the things that other people do that I dislike) and leave my basket full of the things I think are right. (most likely things that I like to do that someone else might think is wrong). Since there is no consensus on what is in each others basket, we'll just fill each of ours with whatever makes us feel good as an individual.
For this to work, you have to empty your brain of any thought that what you do has any effect on anyone else in society. For example; I like spitting, you think it's wrong because it spreads disease and is disgusting to step in. I see no reason to care as spitting is fun and is in my basket of things that are right. Since there is no way you can put things in my basket if I don't want you to (because that is your morality and has nothing to do with me), I'll continue spitting anywhere I see fit. Despite the fact that you believe that our morality should not be relative to each other, you still step in my spit.
Theology (basically religion) is a different animal as it was created as a universal set of morals for a society of people. The idea being, if our shared morality is used to confront a problem, such as spitting, we turn to that morality to judge whether or not I should cease or you should except it. Over time people adjust their Theology to fit their society to create a society that has as little confrontation as possible. The main difference between philosophy and theology is that one (theology) is directed to the betterment of society, whether successful or not. The other is directed to the fulfilment of the individuals life and understanding of it.
Now let me take it a little further, Philosophy is corruptable for the individual if the person arguing against you is better at making their point. The important fact here is; they don't have to be right, just better at arguing. Since your morality is subjective, or debatable, all I have to do is convince you and only you that it doesn't belong there and my morality goes in. This gives considerable power to the more intelligent among us and is the reason it's so favored by academia in my opinion. Think of it this way; I'm a gray-haired, ponytailed, professor of considerable intellect teaching at your local University. I'm no longer attractive in the conventional sense and am not getting laid nearly as much as I was in the "Free Love" days of my prime. Your an impressionable young thing in my class. What do you think I would advocate to get you to sleep with me and then convince myself that it's right, philosophy or theology?
That's the basic problem that I have with the whole idea of replacing strict morals with Subjective Morality. It allows the brightest among us to pray on the most impressionable or not-as-smart. If I'm looking at what's best to protect the most vulnerable (and I do), I have to lean towards religion. Even the dimmest young girl or boy can be given a strict set of morals and the guilt that comes with it and be protected from being corrupted by Subjective Moralists. I know a lot of you think that guilt is a terrible thing, but sometimes it's all that stands between us and doing something we might later regret. I also know that not all people that study philosophy are up to no good, but I've also seen enough bad people use it to know it has it's dark side. The teachings of our great philosophers can open your mind up to new ways of thinking, but in the end the best thing to protect the weakest among us is theology, not Subjective Morality. We should think long and hard about what we're throwing away and who we're throwing under the bus when we take the path of philosophy over theology. H.C.
One of the basic philosophies that are taught here at my University is Relativism, which I refer to as Subjective Morality. Relativism is basically the belief that ethical truths and morality are relative to the individual or groups that hold them. Or in simpler terms, what you believe is wrong, may not be what I believe is wrong. While I understand that theory, the problem I have with it is, in one way or another, what you are saying is there really isn't a societal norm. If all morality or ethical truths are rooted in the individual, then why have any morality at all? I'll just reach into my basket and pick out what I think is wrong (most likely the things that other people do that I dislike) and leave my basket full of the things I think are right. (most likely things that I like to do that someone else might think is wrong). Since there is no consensus on what is in each others basket, we'll just fill each of ours with whatever makes us feel good as an individual.
For this to work, you have to empty your brain of any thought that what you do has any effect on anyone else in society. For example; I like spitting, you think it's wrong because it spreads disease and is disgusting to step in. I see no reason to care as spitting is fun and is in my basket of things that are right. Since there is no way you can put things in my basket if I don't want you to (because that is your morality and has nothing to do with me), I'll continue spitting anywhere I see fit. Despite the fact that you believe that our morality should not be relative to each other, you still step in my spit.
Theology (basically religion) is a different animal as it was created as a universal set of morals for a society of people. The idea being, if our shared morality is used to confront a problem, such as spitting, we turn to that morality to judge whether or not I should cease or you should except it. Over time people adjust their Theology to fit their society to create a society that has as little confrontation as possible. The main difference between philosophy and theology is that one (theology) is directed to the betterment of society, whether successful or not. The other is directed to the fulfilment of the individuals life and understanding of it.
Now let me take it a little further, Philosophy is corruptable for the individual if the person arguing against you is better at making their point. The important fact here is; they don't have to be right, just better at arguing. Since your morality is subjective, or debatable, all I have to do is convince you and only you that it doesn't belong there and my morality goes in. This gives considerable power to the more intelligent among us and is the reason it's so favored by academia in my opinion. Think of it this way; I'm a gray-haired, ponytailed, professor of considerable intellect teaching at your local University. I'm no longer attractive in the conventional sense and am not getting laid nearly as much as I was in the "Free Love" days of my prime. Your an impressionable young thing in my class. What do you think I would advocate to get you to sleep with me and then convince myself that it's right, philosophy or theology?
That's the basic problem that I have with the whole idea of replacing strict morals with Subjective Morality. It allows the brightest among us to pray on the most impressionable or not-as-smart. If I'm looking at what's best to protect the most vulnerable (and I do), I have to lean towards religion. Even the dimmest young girl or boy can be given a strict set of morals and the guilt that comes with it and be protected from being corrupted by Subjective Moralists. I know a lot of you think that guilt is a terrible thing, but sometimes it's all that stands between us and doing something we might later regret. I also know that not all people that study philosophy are up to no good, but I've also seen enough bad people use it to know it has it's dark side. The teachings of our great philosophers can open your mind up to new ways of thinking, but in the end the best thing to protect the weakest among us is theology, not Subjective Morality. We should think long and hard about what we're throwing away and who we're throwing under the bus when we take the path of philosophy over theology. H.C.